What are fibroids?
Fibroids vary in number, size and location. Their significance depends on symptoms, examination findings, imaging and your plans for pregnancy or future fertility.
Symptoms that may need assessment
Possible symptoms include heavy or prolonged periods, pelvic pressure or pain, abdominal fullness, urinary frequency, painful periods or fertility concerns. Similar symptoms can have other causes.
How fibroids may be assessed
Assessment usually begins with your history and examination. Pelvic ultrasound is commonly used; additional investigations may be discussed when clinically appropriate.
Treatment is individual
Options may include observation, medication to manage symptoms, procedures, or surgery such as myomectomy or hysterectomy. The right option depends on symptoms, fibroid characteristics, age, fertility plans and personal priorities.
Sources and further reading
These independent patient-information resources provide further background. Care pathways and services described overseas may differ from those in South Africa; your own clinical team will explain your plan.
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