What ovarian cysts can mean
Cysts have different causes and appearances. Age, symptoms, ultrasound findings and whether you are pregnant or post-menopausal influence how they are assessed.
Possible symptoms
Some cysts cause no symptoms. Others may cause pelvic discomfort, bloating, pressure, pain with intercourse or changes in bleeding. Sudden severe pain needs prompt medical assessment.
Ultrasound and follow-up
Pelvic ultrasound is commonly used to assess cyst size and appearance. Blood tests or repeat imaging may be considered depending on the clinical picture.
When treatment may be considered
Management can range from observation and repeat imaging to surgery. The decision depends on symptoms, persistence, size, appearance and individual risk factors.
Seek urgent medical care for sudden severe pelvic or abdominal pain, especially if accompanied by fainting, persistent vomiting, heavy bleeding or feeling very unwell.